- To achieve a transition that effectively addresses climate change, not only are more ambitious targets in future nationally determined contributions needed, but also major transformations in the productive structure of Latin American and Caribbean economies. Sectors offering major opportunities include the energy transition, renewable energy, lithium and green hydrogen industries; sustainable mobility, mainly based on electromobility; the circular economy and the benefits of reducing the use of virgin raw materials; the bioeconomy, based on more sustainable agriculture; sustainable water management; and sustainable tourism (3).
- Increased (public and private) finance for climate-related investments and clear signals to private investors are needed, as accelerating climate action also means transforming climate action plans into investment plans and projects.
- Greater coordination and coherence between economic policies, environmental policies and social policies are needed to address the scale of the climate challenge.
- Disaster risk management should be an integral part of the climate change management strategy. National disaster risk reduction financing plans that translate into strategies that can build long-term resilience and are adequately funded are crucial. This is of particular concern, especially for the economies of many small island developing states (SIDS) that depend on single industries, such as tourism, where every external shock can have a significant economic impact.
- There is a need to raise awareness of the costs and benefits of investing in resilience-building and prevention, as well as to overcome challenges related to guaranteeing human rights in the context of disaster response, including the differentiated needs of persons with disabilities or living with chronic diseases, and gender mainstreaming.